FEATURED

𝐒𝐀𝐅𝐄𝐓𝐘𝟒𝐒𝐄𝐀 𝐅𝐨𝐫𝐮𝐦 𝐑𝐞𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐬 𝐭𝐨 𝐌𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐥𝐚 𝐨𝐧 𝐀𝐩𝐫𝐢𝐥 𝟏𝟔, 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔
Mar 24, 2026

SAFETY4SEA Forum Returns to Manila on April 16, 2026 The SAFETY4SEA Manila Forum is set to return on April 16, 2026, at the Sheraton Manila Hotel in Pasay City, bringing together key players in the maritime industry for a full day of discussions focused on safety, compliance, and seafarer welfare. The event is expected to gather a wide range of participants, including representatives from shipping companies, manning agencies, maritime institutions, and other industry stakeholders. As one of the recognized maritime forums in the region, it aims to provide a platform for sharing insights, updates, and best practices that directly impact both shipboard and shore-based operations.

60.36535 EXCHANGE RATE (USD to PHP) as of April 07, 2026


EDUCATIONAL


Understanding Ship Squat in Shallow Waters

Squat Effect The squat effect is a hydrodynamic phenomenon that occurs when a ship moves through shallow or restricted waters, causing the vessel to sink deeper into the water than its normal draft. When a ship is underway, water flows around and beneath the hull. In shallow water, the space between the seabed and the ship’s bottom becomes limited. Because of this restricted space, the water flowing under the hull speeds up. According to fluid principles, when water velocity increases, pressure decreases.



NEWS VIEW MORE...

TANKER WITH IRAQI CRUDE PASSES THROUGH HORMUZ AMID TIGHT CONTROL

An oil tanker carrying Iraqi crude has successfully passed through the Strait of Hormuz, signaling a limited but notable movement in one of the world’s most sensitive shipping routes. The transit comes amid ongoing restrictions imposed by Iran following the escalation of tensions in the Middle East. The vessel reportedly sailed close to the Iranian coastline, taking a cautious route as it navigated through the heavily monitored waterway. This development follows Iran’s earlier announcement that Iraqi-linked shipments would be allowed to pass, while most other vessels remain subject to strict control. The tanker is believed to be linked to a Malaysian energy company and is among a small number of vessels granted clearance to cross the strait under specific arrangements. Reports indicate that several Malaysia-connected ships have received similar approval after diplomatic coordination. This suggests that access to the Strait of Hormuz is currently being managed on a case-by-case basis, depending on the vessel’s cargo, ownership, and political alignment. The selective passage highlights the evolving situation in the region, where traditional commercial shipping operations are being replaced by controlled and restricted movements.


IRAN ALLOWS IRAQI SHIPS IN HORMUZ WHILE OTHERS STILL RESTRICTED

Iran has announced that Iraqi vessels are now allowed to pass through the Strait of Hormuz, even as strict controls remain in place for other ships. The statement came from Iran’s military, which described Iraq as exempt from the current shipping restrictions imposed in the area. The move is seen as a significant development, as Iraq is a major oil producer. Reports indicate that this decision could allow up to 3 million barrels of Iraqi oil per day to move through the strait, depending on whether ship operators are willing to take the risk of entering the area.


Iran Assures Safe Passage for Filipino Seafarers as Tensions Persist in Hormuz

Iran Assures Safe Passage for Filipino Seafarers as Tensions Persist in Hormuz MANILA, April 2, 2026 — The Philippine government confirmed that Iran has assured the safe passage of Filipino seafarers, Philippine-flagged vessels, and energy shipments transiting the Strait of Hormuz, amid ongoing security concerns in the region. The assurance came following a phone call between Foreign Affairs Secretary Ma. Theresa P. Lazaro and Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi. During the discussion, Iran committed to allow safe, unhindered, and fast transit for Philippine-linked vessels passing through the strategic waterway. The Department of Foreign Affairs stated, “Iran will allow the safe, unhindered, and expeditious passage through the Strait of Hormuz of Philippine-flagged vessels, energy sources, and all Filipino seafarers.”


Containership Sinks After Iran-Linked Strike Near Key Trade Route

A containership damaged during Iran-related hostilities in March has now sunk off the coast of Oman, according to maritime reports and navigational warnings. The vessel, identified as Safeen Prestige, was struck on March 4, 2026 by a projectile that hit just above the waterline. The impact triggered a fire in the engine room, leaving the ship severely damaged while transiting near one of the world’s most important trade corridors. Despite the initial damage, the vessel remained afloat for several weeks as its condition gradually worsened. Monitoring updates indicated that the structural integrity of the ship continued to decline following the incident. On April 1, 2026, a NAVAREA IX warning confirmed that the containership had sunk, marking one of the most serious recent incidents affecting commercial shipping in the region.



OUR PARTNERS

EVENTS VIEW MORE...

DMW Launches Reintegration Network and Job Fair for Repatriated OFWs

The Department of Migrant Workers (DMW), led by <b>Hans Leo J. Cacdac</b>, has launched the<b> “Bagong Pilipinas: Bayanihan para sa Balikbayang Manggagawa”</b> National Reintegration Network (NRN) and Job Fair to provide support for repatriated Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs). The initiative serves as a one-stop platform offering various services to returning OFWs and their families, particularly those affected by the ongoing Middle East crisis. Around <b>800</b> returning workers are expected to benefit from the program, which focuses on helping them transition back into the local workforce and community.


Regional forum on the effective implementation of the STCW Convention and Code

<b>Regional forum on the effective implementation of the STCW Convention and Code</b> Manila, Philippines ” The International Maritime Organization (IMO), in partnership with the Maritime Industry Authority (MARINA) of the Republic of the Philippines, successfully convened the Regional Forum on the Effective Implementation of the STCW Convention and Code from 17 to 19 February 2026 at Okada Manila. Held under the theme <b>Navigating Change: Regional Action on STCW Compliance,b> the three-day high-level gathering brought together maritime regulators, policymakers, industry leaders, training institutions, and international experts to address the evolving landscape of global seafarer education and certification. The forum forms part of the IMO ongoing comprehensive review of the 1978 STCW Convention, as amended a strategic initiative to ensure that global standards of training, certification, and watchkeeping remain responsive to technological innovation, decarbonization imperatives, and the growing emphasis on the human element of maritime operations.


STCW Regional Forum Held in Manila, Graced by IMO Secretary General Arsenio Dominguez

Paranaque City, Philippines The Regional Forum on the Effective <b>Implementation of the STCW Convention and Code</b> was held in Manila, graced by <b>Arsenio Dominguez, Secretary-General of the International Maritime Organization (IMO)</b>, bringing together maritime leaders and stakeholders from across the region to advance discussions on the future of global seafarer training standards. During the high-level gathering, the IMO confirmed that <b>Phase 2</b> of the comprehensive review of the STCW Convention will begin in the coming weeks. The next stage of the review will focus on specific amendments to ensure the Convention remains responsive to the accelerating transformation of the maritime sector particularly in areas such as decarbonization, artificial intelligence, automation, and expanded digital systems onboard ships.


Seafarers’ Welfare Center

Good News: Filipino Seafarers’ New Seafarers’ Welfare Center Launch in MOA Area I MARINO PH A major milestone for the Philippine maritime sector was marked with the Grand Launch of the Seafarers’ Welfare Center held on 13 February 2026 at Monarch ParkSuites, Bradco Avenue, Aseana Business Park, Parañaque City (MOA Area).


EDUCATIONAL VIEW MORE...

Characteristic of Cardinal Marks

Cardinal marks are navigational buoys used to indicate the safe side of a hazard such as rocks, shoals, or wrecks. They guide vessels by showing where the safest water lies in relation to the mark using the four main compass directions: North, East, South, and West. A North Cardinal Mark indicates that safe water is found to the north of the buoy. Its top mark consists of two black cones both pointing upward. The buoy color is black on the upper part and yellow on the lower part. At night, it shows a continuous quick flashing or very quick flashing white light. An East Cardinal Mark shows that the safest water is to the east of the mark. Its top mark has two black cones pointing away from each other (one pointing up and the other pointing down). The buoy has a black–yellow–black color pattern, and the light characteristic is three quick flashes of white light repeated regularly.


Pilot Ladder Parts

Pilot Ladder Parts A pilot ladder is composed of rubber steps (usually the bottom four), wooden steps, spreaders (also called preventer steps), step fixing pieces, and ropes.


Liquid-Filled vs Dry Pressure Gauges

Difference Between a Liquid-Filled and a Dry Pressure Gauge Pressure gauges are essential instruments used to measure the pressure of gases or liquids in various industrial systems. In sectors such as manufacturing, engineering, and maritime operations, accurate pressure readings are crucial for maintaining safety and operational efficiency. Two of the most commonly used types are liquid-filled pressure gauges and dry pressure gauges, each designed for different operating conditions. Liquid-Filled Pressure Gauges A liquid-filled pressure gauge contains a damping fluid commonly glycerin or silicone oil inside its casing. This liquid helps reduce the effects of vibration, pulsation, and mechanical shock on the gauge mechanism. Because of this internal fluid, the needle movement becomes more stable, allowing for clearer and more accurate readings even in demanding environments. These gauges are particularly useful in high-vibration or harsh conditions, such as heavy machinery, marine engines, hydraulic systems, and industrial processing plants. The liquid also helps protect the internal components from moisture, corrosion, and wear, ultimately extending the lifespan of the instrument. For applications where durability and stability are essential, liquid-filled gauges are often the preferred choice.


Main Engine Interlock System

Main Engine Interlock System in Marine Engines The main engine interlock system is a critical safety feature installed in modern marine propulsion systems. Its primary purpose is to prevent the main engine from starting or operating under unsafe conditions. By integrating several protective mechanisms, the interlock system ensures that the engine starts only when all required parameters and supporting systems are functioning properly. This helps protect both the machinery and the crew while maintaining safe ship operations. One of the key components of the interlock system is the starting air distributor, which controls the timing and sequence of compressed air supplied to the engine cylinders during the starting process. The distributor ensures that starting air is delivered to the correct cylinder at the correct moment, allowing the engine to rotate safely and begin the combustion cycle. Without proper synchronization, the engine may fail to start or suffer mechanical damage. Another important feature is the air spring pressure interlock. This mechanism ensures that sufficient air pressure is available in the starting air system before the engine can be started. If the air pressure drops below the required level, the interlock prevents engine start-up. This protects the engine from incomplete or failed starting attempts that could cause excessive wear on components. The engine pressure interlock also plays a crucial role in maintaining engine safety. It monitors internal engine parameters such as lubricating oil pressure. If the oil pressure is insufficient, the interlock system prevents the engine from running to avoid severe damage to moving parts such as bearings, crankshafts, and pistons. Maintaining proper lubrication is essential for the longevity and reliability of the engine.