FEATURE

Mariana Academy: A Trusted Accredited Training and Assessment Center in the Philippines
Jan 09, 2026

PHOTO COURTESY: Mariana Academy of Maritime Studies Inc.

Mariana Academy of Maritime Studies, Inc. is widely recognized as a trusted and accredited training and assessment center in the Philippines, committed to delivering high-quality maritime education aligned with international standards. As an independent institution, the Academy provides comprehensive training and competency assessments for deck, engine, and electro-technical personnel, as well as related maritime and transportation services.

57.972784 EXCHANGE RATE (USD to PHP) as of February 18, 2026


EDUCATIONAL

The Fire Tetrahedron

The Fire Tetrahedron: Understanding the Science Behind Fire Fire is one of the most significant hazards onboard ships and in industrial workplaces. To effectively prevent and control it, we must first understand how it starts. The Fire Tetrahedron explains the four essential elements required for a fire to ignite and continue burning: heat, fuel, oxygen, and a chemical chain reaction. Unlike the traditional “fire triangle,” which includes only heat, fuel, and oxygen, the fire tetrahedron adds a fourth component the chain reaction. This chemical process sustains combustion at the molecular level. Removing any one of these four elements will prevent a fire from starting or will extinguish an existing one. The Four Elements of the Fire Tetrahedron 1. Heat Heat provides the energy needed to raise materials to their ignition temperature. Onboard vessels, heat sources may include electrical faults, hot work operations, engine components, friction, or open flames. 2. Fuel Fuel is any combustible material such as oil, fuel residues, lubricants, cargo, wood, paper, plastics, or flammable gases. Ships contain numerous fuel sources, making proper storage and housekeeping critical. 3. Oxygen Oxygen supports combustion. In most environments, the air contains about 21% oxygen more than enough to sustain a fire. Enclosed spaces can become especially dangerous if oxygen levels are uncontrolled. 4. Chain Reaction This is the self-sustaining chemical reaction that keeps the fire burning. Certain fire extinguishing agents, such as dry chemical powder, work by interrupting this reaction, effectively stopping the fire even if heat and fuel are still present.



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NEWS VIEW MORE...

Drone Strike Sparks Fires at Russia’s Taman Port

Drone Strike Sparks Fires at Russia’s Taman Port A drone strike triggered multiple fires at Russia’s Taman port in the Krasnodar region, causing damage to oil storage facilities and port infrastructure, according to regional authorities. The incident occurred along the Black Sea coast, an area that plays a significant role in Russia’s export operations. Emergency services were deployed immediately to contain the blaze and secure the affected area. Local officials reported that the attack targeted fuel storage tanks and nearby port structures, igniting fires that required extensive firefighting efforts. More than a hundred emergency personnel were mobilized to prevent the flames from spreading to adjacent facilities. Authorities confirmed that the situation was brought under control after several hours, though damage assessments remain ongoing. Preliminary reports indicate that at least two individuals sustained injuries during the incident. Both were provided medical attention, and their conditions were described as stable. Officials also stated that there was no immediate evidence of large-scale environmental contamination, although inspections are continuing to ensure there is no risk of fuel leakage into surrounding waters.

Tanker Allision Damages Infrastructure at Ust-Luga Port

Tanker Allision Damages Infrastructure at Ust-Luga Port A tanker struck port infrastructure while maneuvering at the Russian Baltic Sea port of Ust-Luga, causing structural damage to a quay facility and nearby equipment. The incident occurred during docking operations and prompted an immediate response from port authorities and emergency services. No injuries were reported, and initial assessments confirmed there was no fuel spill. According to preliminary information, the vessel made contact with the berth while approaching its assigned loading position. The impact damaged sections of the quay wall and affected port equipment positioned along the dock. Emergency teams secured the area shortly after the incident to prevent further risk and to assess the stability of the damaged structures. Officials confirmed that all crew members and port workers were accounted for and unharmed. Environmental monitoring teams conducted precautionary inspections in surrounding waters and reported no signs of oil leakage or contamination. Port safety protocols were activated immediately following the collision to ensure operational safety and environmental protection.

Drone Strike Damages Russian Black Sea Port Ahead of Geneva Peace Talks

TAMAN, Russia — A drone strike attributed to Ukraine has damaged infrastructure at the Port of Taman along the Black Sea coast, Russian regional authorities confirmed. The incident occurred amid preparations for renewed diplomatic discussions aimed at reducing hostilities between Russia and Ukraine. Officials in Krasnodar Krai reported that falling drone debris ignited fires within port facilities, including a fuel storage area. Emergency response teams were dispatched to contain the blaze and assess structural damage. Local authorities stated that several individuals sustained injuries and were transported for medical treatment, though no fatalities were immediately reported. The Port of Taman serves as a significant export hub for oil products, coal, and grain shipments. Any disruption at the port has the potential to affect regional supply chains and maritime traffic in the Black Sea corridor. The attack highlights the continued use of long-range drone operations in the conflict, particularly targeting energy and logistics infrastructure. Analysts note that such strikes are intended to weaken operational capacity and economic resources while signaling strategic reach. The incident comes shortly before anticipated diplomatic engagements involving international mediators seeking pathways toward de-escalation. However, continued cross-border attacks underscore the fragile security environment and the ongoing volatility surrounding negotiations. Authorities are continuing damage assessments, while maritime operations in the area are being closely monitored for possible delays or restrictions.

Bulk Carrier Towed to Safety After Engine Failure in the Sea of Japan

A bulk carrier that experienced mechanical failure in the Sea of Japan was successfully assisted by Russian maritime authorities, preventing potential risks to the crew and the marine environment. According to reports, the vessel lost propulsion while navigating busy shipping lanes, prompting a response from Russia’s Marine Rescue Service. A rescue tug was deployed to stabilize the situation and tow the disabled ship to a safe port for inspection and necessary repairs. Authorities confirmed that all crew members remained safe throughout the operation. No injuries or pollution incidents were reported, and the vessel was secured without further complications. The incident highlights the importance of rapid emergency response in one of the region’s key maritime corridors. The Russia has maintained active maritime safety operations to ensure that commercial shipping traffic in the area continues without major disruption. Maritime officials continue to monitor the situation as the vessel undergoes technical assessment at port.

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EVENTS VIEW MORE...

Seafarers’ Welfare Center

Good News: Filipino Seafarers’ New Seafarers’ Welfare Center Launch in MOA Area I MARINO PH A major milestone for the Philippine maritime sector was marked with the Grand Launch of the Seafarers’ Welfare Center held on 13 February 2026 at Monarch ParkSuites, Bradco Avenue, Aseana Business Park, Parañaque City (MOA Area).

Harren Group and NSB Group Strengthen Philippine Crewing Operations with Launch of Albireo in Manila

Harren Group and NSB Group Strengthen Philippine Crewing Operations with Launch of Albireo in Manila German ship management and maritime services companies Harren Group and NSB Group have formally joined forces in Manila through the successful launch of a new crewing joint venture, Albireo Maritime People and Performance Incorporated, marking a significant milestone in their long-term engagement with Filipino seafarers and global shipowners.

Joint Maritime Committee Conference 2026

Joint Maritime Conference 2026 Successfully Concludes, Spotlighting the Philippines’ Role in Global Shipping The Joint Maritime Conference 2026, “The Philippines in Global Shipping: Future Opportunities and Threats,” was successfully held on January 29, 2026, at Lanson Place Mall of Asia, Pasay City. Organized by the Joint Maritime Committee of the European Chambers of Commerce in the Philippines, the full-day conference concluded smoothly from opening to closing, earning strong positive feedback from participants across government, industry, and academia.

Shaping Future Seafarers Through Global Standards and Real Sea Experience

Maritime cadets under the Norwegian Shipowners’ Association (NSA) CADETS Program are currently undergoing intensive Shipboard Familiarization (MAREX), transforming classroom theory into real-world competence through hands-on training at sea. Recognized worldwide for its commitment to safety, excellence, and professionalism, the NSA Cadets Program continues to be a gold standard in developing future maritime leaders.

EDUCATIONAL VIEW MORE...

The Fire Tetrahedron

The Fire Tetrahedron: Understanding the Science Behind Fire Fire is one of the most significant hazards onboard ships and in industrial workplaces. To effectively prevent and control it, we must first understand how it starts. The Fire Tetrahedron explains the four essential elements required for a fire to ignite and continue burning: heat, fuel, oxygen, and a chemical chain reaction. Unlike the traditional “fire triangle,” which includes only heat, fuel, and oxygen, the fire tetrahedron adds a fourth component the chain reaction. This chemical process sustains combustion at the molecular level. Removing any one of these four elements will prevent a fire from starting or will extinguish an existing one. The Four Elements of the Fire Tetrahedron 1. Heat Heat provides the energy needed to raise materials to their ignition temperature. Onboard vessels, heat sources may include electrical faults, hot work operations, engine components, friction, or open flames. 2. Fuel Fuel is any combustible material such as oil, fuel residues, lubricants, cargo, wood, paper, plastics, or flammable gases. Ships contain numerous fuel sources, making proper storage and housekeeping critical. 3. Oxygen Oxygen supports combustion. In most environments, the air contains about 21% oxygen more than enough to sustain a fire. Enclosed spaces can become especially dangerous if oxygen levels are uncontrolled. 4. Chain Reaction This is the self-sustaining chemical reaction that keeps the fire burning. Certain fire extinguishing agents, such as dry chemical powder, work by interrupting this reaction, effectively stopping the fire even if heat and fuel are still present.

Fire Classification

A – Ordinary Combustibles Fires involving solid materials such as wood, paper, cloth, and plastics. B – Flammable Liquids Fires caused by liquids like gasoline, oil, paint, and solvents. C – Flammable Gases Fires involving gases such as LPG, propane, and butane.

Safety First: Essential Welding PPE for Maritime Professionals

Safety First: Essential Welding PPE for Maritime Professionals In the maritime industry, safety is not optional it is a responsibility. Welding operations on board vessels and in shipyards expose workers to intense heat, sparks, radiation, and heavy materials. That is why wearing complete and proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is critical Complete Welding Protection from Head to Toe Welding Helmet A high-quality welding helmet protects the eyes and face from harmful UV and infrared radiation, flying sparks, and intense light. Auto-darkening features enhance visibility while ensuring maximum eye protection during arc welding. Protective Coverall Flame-resistant coveralls provide full-body protection against heat, sparks, and minor splashes of molten metal. Designed for durability and comfort, they allow welders to move freely while staying protected.

Fuel Injector Patterns

Fuel Injector Patterns: Why They Matter in Marine Engines Fuel injectors play a critical role in the performance, efficiency, and reliability of marine diesel engines. The spray pattern of an injector directly affects fuel combustion, engine power output, fuel consumption, and exhaust emissions. Understanding injector patterns helps vessel operators and engineers detect early signs of engine issues and prevent costly breakdowns. Common Fuel Injector Spray Conditions Blocked Injector A blocked injector restricts fuel flow, resulting in little to no spray. This condition can cause engine misfiring, power loss, rough operation, and potential engine shutdown. Blockages are often caused by fuel contamination or carbon buildup. Poor Spray Pattern A poor or uneven spray indicates partial clogging or wear. Fuel does not atomize properly, leading to incomplete combustion, higher fuel consumption, excessive smoke, and increased engine stress.


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