WASHINGTON — U.S. President Donald Trump has directed a major overhaul of Navy shipbuilding policy that could allow a limited number of American warships to be constructed at foreign shipyards as part of efforts to strengthen the country's naval fleet and maritime industrial base.

Under the new directive, qualified shipbuilders making substantial and sustained investments in U.S. shipyards and the American maritime workforce could be permitted to construct up to two vessels at affiliated foreign shipyards before subsequent vessels are built in the United States.

The move represents a significant development in U.S. naval procurement, where foreign construction of Navy vessels has traditionally faced strict limitations. The administration is seeking additional shipbuilding capacity as the Navy addresses construction delays, maintenance backlogs, workforce challenges, and growing fleet requirements.

The policy could create opportunities for cooperation with allied countries that have advanced shipbuilding industries. However, implementation will remain subject to existing U.S. laws, congressional action, procurement requirements, national security considerations, and specific conditions imposed on participating shipbuilders.

The initiative forms part of a broader U.S. effort to rebuild domestic shipbuilding capacity while exploring international partnerships that could accelerate naval construction. Its long-term impact on American shipyards, allied shipbuilders, and the wider global maritime industry will depend on how the policy is implemented.